Organic
on a Budget
Tips for buying healthy food without breaking the bank -
By Fawn Pattison
Download a printer-friendly PDF of this article in English, en español
The benefits of organically-grown
foods are many: organic farming reduces pollution, uses no
chemical pesticides and fertilizers, promotes biodiversity
and brings a fairer price to farmers for their products. But
there can be drawbacks as well: because “conventional
farming” externalizes many of their environmental costs,
and often receives large subsidies that organic farming does
not, there can be a big difference in the price of these
items at the grocery store. As a result, organically-grown
foods are out of reach for many families, and for other families
it may take significant re-prioritizing to fit them into
the grocery budget. But does it have to be this way? Organic
foods can fit into a modest food budget – it just takes
a little know-how.
*
At the grocery store
The grocery store is undoubtedly the most expensive place
to buy your organic fruits and veggies. One way to
reduce your check-out bill is knowing which products are
higher and lower in pesticide residues, and purchasing the “conventional” option
when the price is much lower. Environmental Working
Group has produced a wallet-sized card that you can download
and carry with you as a guide at the grocery store (get the
wallet card at www.foodnews.org). Shopping
at a co-op grocery is another way to reduce your cost – often
a co-op membership entitles you to significant discounts
on everything in the store.
Foods
Highest in Pesticide Residues
- Celery
- Peaches
- Strawberries
- Apples
- Blueberries (domestic)
- Nectarines
- Sweet Bell Peppers
- Spinach
- Cherries
- Kale/Collard Greens
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Foods
Lowest in Pesticide Residues
- Onions
- Avocado
- Sweet Corn (frozen)
- Pineapples
- Mango (subtropical and tropical)
- Sweet Peas (frozen)
- Asparagus
- Kiwi fruit (subtropical and tropical)
- Cabbage
- Eggplant
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Source: Environmental
Working Group 2010
* At
the farmer’s
market
Buying at the farmer’s
market eliminates the middle-man, and lets you buy produce
that comes from just a few miles away, rather than from California
or halfway around the world. Prices on organic produce
are often significantly lower at the farmer’s market
than in a retail store. When you buy from the farmer,
you can also ask about how the food is grown, what their
labor practices are like, and learn a lot more about best
ways to prepare and serve your fresh produce.
*
Straight from the farm
If you’re interested in saving on your food budget
and eating with the seasons, joining a CSA (Community Supported
Agriculture) farm is an excellent option. Members buy
a “share” in the farm early in the year, and
then enjoy deliveries of fresh, seasonal produce throughout
the growing season. Some farms allow members to purchase
work shares that further reduce the cost and involve members
in producing the food they will eat. Toxic Free NC
staffers belong to a CSA that costs $475 for 24 weeks of
produce – that’s about $20 a week for enough
fresh organic produce to feed a family of four. Work
shares reduce the cost to about $17/week at our CSA. To
find a CSA in your area, check out www.growingsmallfarms.org,
or www.localharvest.org.
* In your own
backyard
By far the cheapest way to get a bounty
of organic produce is to grow it yourself. You don’t
need to be a master gardener to grow some of your favorite
foods. If you’re a new gardener, focus on the
foods you like best. Hooked on expensive salad greens? You
can grow a salad bar on your back patio, and by selecting
seasonal varieties, gardeners in North Carolina can have
fresh greens throughout much of the year. Are berries
your weakness? Start a strawberry patch. Share
some with the birds, eat some yourself, and freeze them
to enjoy all winter long.
Some more money-saving
tips
- Grow your own gourmet. What’s
your most expensive indulgence at the grocery store? If
it’s pesto, grow basil. If it’s
fancy salad greens, grow those. If it’s hot
and spicy salsa, grow a selection of peppers, tomatoes
and garlic on your patio.
- Freeze some of the bounty. Growing
and picking your own produce can sometimes overwhelm
you with fresh food. Freezer bags make it easy
to store your bumper crop for the winter – just
wash, dry and freeze. Great foods for freezing
include: roma tomatoes, sweet corn, berries, peaches,
home-made salsa and tomato sauce, and fresh herbs (chop
them and freeze them with a little water in ice cube
trays). [More tips on freezing: http://life.familyeducation.com/foods/safety/36570.html]
- Mulch, compost and seeds – go
local. Retail garden stores can turn
a money-saving venture into a spending spree, but you
really don’t have to spend much to start a garden. Many
cities and counties offer backyard mulch and compost
in bulk at very low prices. If the quantity is
too much for you, share with neighbors and friends. Seeds
and plants can often be obtained at local seed and
plant swaps for low or even no cost.
- Skip the bottled water. Bottled
water is resource-intensive and basically unregulated. There’s
no guarantee of the purity of what’s in commercial
bottled water, but tap water must meet federal drinking
water standards. Using a home filter, such as a
Brita or Pür pitcher, costs only about 35 cents
per gallon (compared to $1.29 for one 20 oz bottle of
Dasani water, for example) and provides extremely clean
water. Just refill and reuse those old bottles.
Toxic Free News is a publication of
Toxic Free North Carolina
206 New Bern Place, Raleigh, NC 27601, (919) 833-5333, Toll-free
1-877-NO-SPRAY
http://www.toxicfreenc.org
Mission: Toxic Free NC advocates
for alternatives to toxic pesticides in North Carolina by
empowering people to make sound decisions about their health
and environment.
Staff: Program Coordinator:
Billie Karel; Executive Director: Fawn Pattison; Interns:
Anna Jensen, Carl Chamberlain, Will Martin, and Ben Matchar.
Board of Directors: Allen
Spalt, President; Katherine M. Shea, Vice President; Colleen
Boudreau, Treasurer; Annette Hiatt; Mindy Hiteshue; Cathy
Jones; Omar Laínez; Annie O'Leary; Michelle Nowlin;
Billie Rogers, Emeritus; Jane Sharp MacRae, Emeritus; Erick
Umstead, Emeritus.
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